Objectives
The study aimed to assess the predictors of upper limb motor recovery in stroke survivors.
Design
Pre–post test study design.
Setting
Conducted in two centres (First Level Hospital and University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka).
Participants
Patients living with stroke accessing physiotherapy services at the two public hospitals. A total of 52 patients were recruited at the start of the study, 6 were lost to follow-up and 46 completed the study.
Intervention
Conventional physiotherapy for 8 weeks (5 September 2022–28 October 2022).
Primary outcome
Motor function measured using a Fugl-Meyer assessment of the upper extremity.
Results
Analysis was conducted on 46 participants. A significant difference was observed between the level of motor function at baseline and after 8 weeks of treatment (p=0.0183). At baseline, 50% of participants had mild motor function, which improved after 8 weeks, with 69.6% having mild motor function. Stroke patients with severe motor function impairment at baseline were associated with 0.01 times likelihood of having mild motor function impairment after 8 weeks of physiotherapy treatment (AOR 0.01; 95 % CI 0.00 to 0.16; p=0.002).
Conclusion
The motor function of stroke patients continues to improve over time. This study demonstrated that initial upper limb motor function impairment could be used as a predictor for upper limb motor function.