Risultati per: Cure palliative nel paziente con cirrosi epatica

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Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1, Page A4116558-A4116558, November 12, 2024. Background:Palliative care (PC) engagement can improve quality of life, reduce hospital costs, and enhance symptom control for individuals with heart failure (HF). For certain HF patients, PC can address symptoms and improve quality of life. However, referrals to PC often occur late, delaying benefits.Hypothesis:We hypothesize that a standardized recommendation for inpatient PC consultation will increase PC consultation rates and improve 30-day readmission without an impact on 30-day mortality rates.Methods:This interrupted time series study focused on high-risk HF patients at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist. The cohort included patients in the Golden Hearts Program, which is a local program to identify HF patients at elevated risk for 30-day readmissions and to accelerate resources to support their transitions. Baseline data were from patients 5 months before September 1, 2023, and the intervention group were from patients 5 months afterward. A standardized message recommending inpatient PC consultation was sent to attending physicians for patients with ESCAPE scores ≥4. Recommendations were also discussed at multidisciplinary rounds with senior residents. The primary outcomes were inpatient palliative care consultation and discharge to Hospice. Secondary outcomes were 30-day readmissions and 30-day mortality. Outcome measures were assessed post-discharge using Chi-square and T-test analyses.Results:The baseline group had 203 patients; the intervention group had 213. Post-intervention, PC consultation rates decreased from 12.3% to 8% (p=0.19), Discharge to hospice decreased from 2% to 0.9% (p=0.05), 30-day mortality decreased (8.4% vs 7%, p=0.74), and 30-day readmission dropped from 23.6% to 15% (p=0.04). The average length of stay remained 5.7 days in both groups. Limitations included provider buy-in and a limited time period.Conclusion:Though the intervention aimed at targeted PC consult recommendations for advanced HF patients led to reduced 30-day readmissions, there was a not a statistically significant impact on palliative care consultation or mortality.

Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1, Page A4140984-A4140984, November 12, 2024. Introduction:Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent medical condition, affecting approximately 6.7 million Americans. Patients with HF frequently experience comorbidities such as depression and anxiety, which can lead to diminished quality of life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), palliative care may be beneficial for these patients in addressing their complex physical, mental, and social needs. Therefore, an assessment of palliative care involvement in HF patients is warranted to determine its impact on improving quality of life, alleviating symptoms such as dyspnea, depression, and anxiety.Hypothesis:The aim is to assess the impact of palliative care interventions on the quality of life, dyspnea, anxiety, and depression in patients with HF.Methods:A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted on clinical trials retrieved from Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases from their inception until March 2024. Studies reporting on the impact of palliative care interventions on the quality of life of patients with HF were included. The primary outcome was the effect on quality of life, while the effects on dyspnea, depression, and anxiety were secondary outcomes. Data from the studies were pooled using RevMan V5.4, and changes in the mean difference from baseline and confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for each outcome.Results:The meta-analysis included eleven studies, predominantly randomized controlled trials, with a total of 1662 participants, 812 of whom received palliative care interventions. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in the mean change from baseline within the intervention group compared to usual care. Specifically, the quality of life showed a mean difference change from the baseline of 1.35 (95% CI: 0.88 to 1.82), anxiety improved with a mean difference change from baseline of 0.30 (95% CI: 0.03 to 0.58), and dyspnea showed a mean difference change from baseline of 1.0 (95% CI: 0.74 to 1.26). However, there was no significant difference in the mean change from baseline for depression between both groups.Conclusion:Palliative care interventions are associated with significant improvements in quality of life, anxiety, and dyspnea in patients with heart failure compared to usual care. However, there is no significant impact on depression. These findings support the integration of palliative care into the management of heart failure patients to enhance their overall well-being.